Gebe veya Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019e g\u00f6re, Ya\u015flar\u0131 ve medeni halleri ne olursa olsun, 100-150 kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan i\u015fyerlerinde, emziren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmeleri i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinden ayr\u0131 ve i\u015fyerine en \u00e7ok 250 metre uzakl\u0131kta belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir emzirme odas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 zorunludur (m.13\/1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yine ya\u015flar\u0131 ve medeni halleri ne olursa olsun, 150\u2019den \u00e7ok kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan i\u015fyerlerinde, 0-6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve emziren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmeleri i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinden ayr\u0131 ve i\u015fyerine yak\u0131n belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yurdun kurulmas\u0131 zorunludur (m.13\/2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yurt, i\u015fyerine 250 metreden daha uzaksa i\u015fveren ta\u015f\u0131t sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fverenler, ortakla\u015fa oda ve yurt kurabilecekleri gibi, oda ve yurt a\u00e7ma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kamu kurumlar\u0131nca yetkilendirilmi\u015f yurtlarla yapacaklar\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla da yerine getirebilirler (m.13\/3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oda ve yurt a\u00e7ma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde, i\u015fverenin belediye ve m\u00fccavir alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan t\u00fcm i\u015fyerlerindeki kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r (m.13\/4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emzirme odas\u0131 ve\/veya yurt kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011funun annesi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f veya velayeti babaya verilmi\u015f olanlar da dahil edilir (m.13\/5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gebe veya Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019e g\u00f6re; i\u015fyerinde 100-150 kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fveren, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinden ayr\u0131 ve i\u015fyerine en \u00e7ok 250 metre uzakl\u0131kta emzirme odas\u0131 a\u00e7mak zorundad\u0131r. Yine 150\u2019den fazla kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olmas\u0131 halinde 0-6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve emziren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmeleri i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinden ayr\u0131 ve i\u015fyerine yak\u0131n belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 bir yurdun (kre\u015f) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in mutlak uyulas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe uyulmamas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 fesih sebebidir. (\u0130\u015f Kanununun 24\/II-(f) maddesine g\u00f6re).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fveren tarafndan, i\u015f\u00e7iye kre\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir k\u0131s\u0131m maddi destekte bulunmak bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir mi? Y\u00f6netmelikte kesin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. Nitekim benzer bir durumda Antalya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin 10. Hukuk Dairesi davac\u0131ya kre\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda belirli bir miktar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netmelikteki a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fczenleme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sonuca etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde karar vermi\u015ftir. (<\/em>Antalya BAM.10.HD. 26.9. 2019 T., E.2019\/1407, K.2019\/1597 \u00c7\u0130L, \u015eahin, \u0130\u015f Hukuku Yarg\u0131tay \u0130lke Kararlar\u0131, 9.Bask\u0131, Ankara 2022, s,760-761.<\/em>)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Taraf\u0131m\u0131zca \u00fccretsiz kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fcvekkil kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi hakl\u0131 nedenle sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131lan davada Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y 16. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan feshin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar vererek davam\u0131z\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6nemine binaen karar\u0131n ilgili k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 buraya derc ediyoruz.<\/em> <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve i\u015f akdinin feshi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; Davac\u0131 vekili davac\u0131n\u0131n yeni do\u011fan bir bebe\u011fi ve 29 ayl\u0131k bir \u00e7ocu\u011funu oldu\u011funu, Gebe veya Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131nda Dair y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00fccretsiz kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 aksi takdirde i\u015fe ba\u015flama tarihi olan 19.01.2020 tarihi itibari ile i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 olarak sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Gaziosmanpa\u015fa 1. Noterli\u011finin 19.12.2019 tarihli ihtar\u0131 ile feshetti\u011fini, akabinde kre\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 19.01.2020 tarihinde i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 nedenle sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyanla k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 i\u015fverene Gaziosmanpa\u015fa 1. Noterli\u011finin 19.12.2019 tarih, 23576 yevmiye numaral\u0131 ihtarnamesinin incelenmesinde; 19.01.2020 tarihinde \u00fccretsiz do\u011fum izin s\u00fcresinin bitece\u011fini 29 ayl\u0131k bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve yeni do\u011fan bebe\u011finin oldu\u011funu, 25522 Say\u0131l\u0131 Gebe ve Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131na dair Y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca, muhatap i\u015fverenin kre\u015f a\u00e7ma sorumlulu\u011funun oldu\u011funu, \u00fccretsiz kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, yoksa evde oturup \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bakmak zorunda oldu\u011funu, 5 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flan\u0131p, sa\u011flanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesini, kre\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 halinde ve bug\u00fcne de\u011fin fazla mesai \u00fccretleri, ubgt, hafta tatili, maa\u015f, agi, izin, k\u0131dem haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi sebebi ile i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 sebeple feshedece\u011fini, kre\u015f sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hususunda yetkililerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcne de\u011fin olumlu bir yan\u0131t alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu kez yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131 i\u015fverene ihtar etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fverence dosyaya sunulu devams\u0131zl\u0131k tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f akdinin fesih tarihi olan 19.01.2020 tarih ve sonraki g\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131, toplanan deliller birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; Daval\u0131 i\u015f yerinde fesih tarihinde 150 den fazla kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oldu\u011fu (GOP SGM yaz\u0131 cevab\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin kre\u015f a\u00e7ma zorunlulu\u011funun bulundu\u011fu, daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin buna uymayarak kre\u015f a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve davac\u0131n\u0131n bu nedenle i\u015f akdini hakl\u0131 sebeple feshetti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan hesap edilen k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmi\u015ftir.(T.C.BAKIRK\u00d6Y 16. \u0130\u015e MAHKEMES\u0130 2020\/133 Esas, 2023\/152 Karar)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak gerekli \u015fartlar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde gerek emzirme odas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, gerekse de \u00fccretsiz kre\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 sonucu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni olup, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin bu nedenle sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6denmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gebe veya Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019e g\u00f6re, Ya\u015flar\u0131 ve medeni halleri ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[25,22,21,24,9,13,23],"class_list":["post-550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-calisma-sartlari","tag-calisma-sartlarinin-uygulanmamasi","tag-hakli-fesih","tag-is-avukati","tag-is-hukuku","tag-kidem-tazminati","tag-kres-olmamasi-halinde-tazminat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":551,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions\/551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}