\u0130braname t\u00fcm alanlarda \u00f6nem arzetmekle beraber bu yaz\u0131daki inceleme alan\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f hukuku ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130braname s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam ile aklama belgesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Yani ibra edenin ibra edileni ibra konusunda aklamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir hakk\u0131 k\u0131smen veya tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran bir i\u015flevi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. \u0130braname Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun 420 . maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili madde ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BK M. 420: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fverenden alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, ibra tarihi itibar\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak en az bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunmas\u0131, ibra konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve miktar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi, \u00f6demenin hak tutar\u0131na nazaran noksans\u0131z ve banka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu unsurlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri veya ibraname kesin olarak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hakk\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tutarda \u00f6dendi\u011fini ihtiva etmeyen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri veya ibra beyan\u0131n\u0131 muhtevi di\u011fer \u00f6deme belgeleri, i\u00e7erdikleri miktarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. Bu h\u00e2lde dahi, \u00f6demelerin banka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130kinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, destekten yoksun kalanlar ile i\u015f\u00e7inin di\u011fer yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n isteyebilecekleri d\u00e2hil, hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn tazminat alacaklar\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r.\u015eeklindedir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ibranamenin ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ibranamenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sona ermesinin \u00fczerinden en az bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7mesi, ibra konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve miktar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi, \u00f6demenin hak tutar\u0131na g\u00f6re nazaran noksans\u0131z ve banka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u015fartlar se\u00e7imlik olarak de\u011fil, hepsinin mutlak olarak bir arada bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kesin olarak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr. Yine Hakk\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tutarda \u00f6dendi\u011fini ihtiva etmeyen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri veya ibra beyan\u0131n\u0131 muhtevi di\u011fer \u00f6deme belgeleri, i\u00e7erdikleri miktarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ibraname \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekil \u00a0\u015fartlar\u0131na tabi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u015eekil \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun yap\u0131lmayan bir ibranameye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa yap\u0131lan bu \u00f6deme makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kabul edilecek olup bakiye alacak i\u00e7in hak talebinde bulunabilecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015ften 01.01.2025 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan bir i\u015f\u00e7iye ayn\u0131 tarihli bir ibraname imzalat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7eri\u011finde 100.000 TL k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fimizde ibraname i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 1 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre ge\u00e7meden d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ersizdir. Ne var ki \u00f6denece\u011fi vaadedilen 100.000 TL \u00f6denmi\u015fse bu miktar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan imzalanan ibraname makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kabul edilecektir. Yani i\u015f\u00e7inin hak etti\u011fi ger\u00e7ek alaca\u011f\u0131 100.000 TL den fazla bir miktara tekab\u00fcl ediyorsa bakiye alacak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7abilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130braname t\u00fcm alanlarda \u00f6nem arzetmekle beraber bu yaz\u0131daki inceleme alan\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f hukuku ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130braname s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam ile aklama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11,9,12,10,13],"class_list":["post-530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ibraname","tag-is-hukuku","tag-is-mahkemesi","tag-iscilik-alacagi","tag-kidem-tazminati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":531,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530\/revisions\/531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.demirhanhukukvearabuluculuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}